Saturday, April 11, 2020
Organic restaurant
Organic restaurant has of late been popular, due to the fact that the world is turning green. This type of restaurant prepares foods that have been grown using organic products. They also bear in mind using environment friendly commodity and equipment. The restaurant blends in the perfect delicious organically prepared dishes as well as juices for detoxification (Vileisis, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organic restaurant specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The social benefits of organic restaurant include, providing ready made food for majority of citizens in the country. Coming into the market would enable us to ease up the high demand of organic food products. Most families who opt to eat out during special occasion such as birthdays and national holidays, this will be the perfect spot for them since the food will be much nutritious for the whole family. The restaurant will capture the social environment and provide the necessary menu for this field. In the cultural environment, the chefs employed in this restaurant have been highly trained to produce several ethnic dishes to cater the diverse market of the different cultures. The chefs have a wide collection of ethnic recipes which will cater for the consumers with authentic menu. The restaurant will instill the sense of venturing into different cultural food (Akinyemi, O.M 2007). The restaurants will also boost local community farmers by purchasing organic farm produce. In addition, the restaurant also has political benefits. The different bills passed by our legislatures on conservation and utilizing the organic agricultural produce in the market, binds organic restaurant to implement this. This restaurant seeks to implement the political policies of agricultural sustainability in the 21st century. It will also go along way in advocating for environment conservation (Seaman McEachern, 2005). This sensitive political issue of en vironment conservation will be well tackled with introduction of organic restaurant. With the increase in number of consumers who are venturing into organic food products, I intend to open up an organic restaurant that would cater for all the needs of organic food consumers. The restaurant will be a medium size and will basically concentrate on those consumers experiencing chronic diseases and those on dieting program. Mothers and children will also provide an ideal client since organic food is very nutritious for young kids and pregnant mothers as well. I would also try to capture the vegetarian since this market has not been exploited well.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Acquiring organic food is quite costly hence the food cost at the restaurant will be a little expensive as compared to conventional food stuff. The restaurant will provide employment opportunities to sev eral chefs and waiters. It will also act as a source of income to cater for both the staff and my financial needs. This will also generate revenue for the government as well. The restaurant will provide ready market for the farmers who practice organic farming. Due to innovation of new technology in the agricultural sector, most farmers have switched to producing conventional farm products. This prompts scarcity in production of organic food products hence restaurants face difficulty to get organic food suppliers (Wright McCrea, 2008). Organic restaurant faces stiff competition from other restaurants offering conventional food. With the estrangement from the nature world by our modern culture most citizens have lost touch with conservation and healthy feeding. The restaurant will bring back the essence of going back to culture. Most importantly it should convey the message of conservation of the environment. Establishing this restaurant will also channel to transform many citizen s to start eating healthy food stuff. It will be a perfect way for most consumers to learn how to live and watch their feeding habits. References Akinyemi, O. (2007). Agricultural Production: Organic and Conventional Systems. New York: Science Publishers. Seaman, C. McEachern, M. (2005). Competitive Advantage in Food and Agribusiness Industries. West Yorkshire, England: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. Vileisis, A. (2007). Kitchen Literacy: How We Lost Knowledge of Where Food Comes from and Why We Need to Get It Back. Washington DC: Island Press.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organic restaurant specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wright, S. McCrea, D. (2008). Handbook of Organic and Fair Trade Food Marketing. Berlin: Wiley. This essay on Organic restaurant was written and submitted by user Farrah L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Lenticular Galaxies Are Quiet, Dusty Stellar Cities
Lenticular Galaxies Are Quiet, Dusty Stellar Cities There are many types of galaxies out there in the universe. Astronomers tend to classify them first by their shapes: spiral, elliptical, lenticular, and irregular.à We live in a spiral galaxy, and we can see others from our vantage point on Earth. A survey of galaxies in clusters such as the Virgo cluster shows an amazing array of different shapes of galaxies. The big questions that astronomers who study these objects ask is: how do they form and what is in their evolution that influences their shapes? A dusty spiral galaxy as seen by NASAs Hubble Space Telescope. NASA, ESA, and D. Maoz (Tel-Aviv University and Columbia University) Lenticular galaxies are rather poorly-understood members of the galaxy zoo. They are similar in some ways to both spiral galaxies and elliptical galaxiesà but are really thought to be a sort of transitional galactic form.à For instance, lenticular galaxies appear to be like aà fading spiral galaxy. However, some of their other characteristics, like their composition, are more in line with elliptical galaxies. So, its very possible that they are their own, unique galaxy type.à Galaxy NGC 5010 is a lenticular galaxy which has features of both spirals and ellipticals. NASA/ESA/STScI Structure of Lenticular Galaxies Lenticular galaxies generally have flat, disk-like shapes. However, unlike spiral galaxies, they lack the distinctive arms that usually wrap themselves around the central bulge. (Though, like both spiral and elliptical galaxies, they can have a bar structure passing through their cores.) For this reason, lenticular galaxies can be difficult to tell apart from elliptical ones if they are viewed face-on. Its only when at least a small part of the edge is apparent can astronomers tell that a lenticular is distinguishable from other spirals. Even though aà lenticular does have a central bulge similar to that of spiral galaxies, it can be much larger. Judging by theà stars and gas content of a lenticular galaxy, it is far more similar to an elliptical galaxy. Thats because both types haveà mostly old, red stars with very few hot blue stars. This is an indication that star formation has slowed significantly, or is non-existent in both lenticulars and ellipticals. Lenticulars usually have more dust content than ellipticals, however. Lenticular Galaxies and the Hubble Sequence In theà 20th century,à astronomerà Edwin Hubbleà set about trying to understand how galaxies form and evolve.à He created what is known as the Hubble Sequence - or graphically,à the Hubble Tuning For diagram, which placed galaxies on a sort of tuning-fork shape based on their shapes. He imagined that galaxies began as ellipticals, perfectly circular or nearly so. Then, over time, he thought their rotation would cause them to flatten out. Eventually, this would lead to the creation of spiral galaxies (one arm of the tuning fork) or barred Spiral galaxies (the other arm of the tuning fork). Lenticular galaxies are likely a transiition between elliptical and spiral on the standard Hubble tuning fork diagram that classifies galaxies by their shapes. à NASA At the transition, where the three arms of the tuning fork would meet, there were the lenticular galaxies; not quite ellipticals not quite spirals or barred Spirals. Officially, they are classified as S0 galaxies on the Hubble Sequence.à It turned out that Hubbles original sequence didnt quite match the data we have about galaxies today, but the diagram is still very useful inà classifying galaxies by their shapes. Formation of Lenticular Galaxies Hubbles groundbreaking work on galaxies may have influenced at least one of the formation theories of lenticulars.à Essentially, he proposed that lenticular galaxies evolved out of elliptical galaxies as a transition to a spiral (or barred spiral) galaxy, but one current theory suggests that it could be the other way around. Since lenticular galaxies have disk-like shapes with central bulges but have no distinctive arms, it is possible that they are simply old, faded spiral galaxies. The presence of a lot of dust, but not a lot of gas suggests that they are old, which would seem to confirm this suspicion. But there is one significant problem: lenticular galaxies are, on average, much brighter than spiral galaxies. If they were truly faded spiral galaxies, you would expect them to be dimmer, not brighter. So, as an alternative, some astronomers now suggest that lenticular galaxies are the result of mergers between two old, spiral galaxies. This would explain the disk structure and the lack of free gas. Also, with the combined mass of two galaxies, the higher surface brightness would be explained. This theory still needs some work to solve some issues. For example, computer simulations based on observations of galaxies throughout their lives suggest that the rotational motions of the galaxies would be similar to those of normal spiral galaxies. However, that is generally not what is observed in lenticular galaxies. So, astronomers are working to understand why there is a difference in rotational motions between types of galaxies. That finding actually lends support to the fading spiral theory. So, the current understanding of lenticulars is still a work in progress. As astronomers observe more of these galaxies, the additional data will help solve the questions about where they lie in the hierarchy of galaxy forms. Key Takeaways about Lenticulars Lenticular galaxies are a distinct shape that seems to be somewhere between spiral and elliptical.Most lenticulars have central bulges and seem to have differences in their rotational actions from other galaxies.Lenticulars could be forming when spiral galaxies merge. That action would form the disks seen in lenticulars and also the central bulges. Sources ââ¬Å"How to Make Lenticular Galaxies.â⬠à Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 27 Aug. 2017, www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-02855-1.Informationeso.org. ââ¬Å"The Hubble Tuning Fork - Classification of Galaxies.â⬠à Www.spacetelescope.org, www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic9902o/.Lenticular Galaxies and Their Environments. The Astrophysical Journal, 2009, Vol 702, No. 2, http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/702/2/1502/meta Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
If a tree falls Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
If a tree falls - Essay Example From his portrayal of McGowan, the producer seems sympathetic of the plight of this radical activist and the ELF as a whole, albeit from a neutral perspective. The producer has used McGowanââ¬â¢s case to represent plight of the ELF and has also examined the origin of radical environmentalism and has highlighted the destruction that was brought by the Earth Liberation Front in the 1990ââ¬â¢s. He has also discussed the issue of terrorism as explained by the government, and in the process he has presented a character, McGowan who does not meet the criteria of being a terrorist in the post 9/11 era. The documentary aims to establish whether crimes directed towards property, and no person is injured constitute terrorism. Through the documentary, we learn that the ELF, which is a conglomeration of radical environmental organizations/groups, opted for civil disobedience and annihilation of environmental abuse symbols when it was unable to accomplish its objectives (Miller & Vandone 67). Therefore the producer of the documentary seeks to establish whether these heinous acts, in the name of radical environmentalism, were terrorist acts. As th e documentary progresses, we feel that Curry is sympathetic about the manner in which radical environmentalists are regarded as terrorists. He gives one example in Oregon when protesters were dispersed by police by tear gas canisters. From this, the audience pities these radical environmentalists who were manhandled by police officers. Therefore, it would seem that the producer used this scenario to depict his sympathy towards radical environmentalists like McGowan. The producer has used McGowan effectively to post the questions that he had in mind. Through McGowan, we sympathize with a former member of the ELF who has been sentenced to life imprisonment due to charges of ââ¬Ëterrorismââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. McGowan had already
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Interview Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1
Interview - Article Example However, over the years, he had managed to shift from literature research into institution management for the last seven years. The policy maker was also quick to justify and defend stringent policies on use of smart phones by students in class rooms, punitive measures on plagiarism claims and his inclination towards the American degree system. On his defense of the policies on mobile phone usage in classroom, the academician noted that new technologies had transformed the minor sources of distractions into profound cause of alarm for tutors. The prevalence of mobile phone usage in classrooms furthermore amounted to disrespect of tutors in addition to negatively impacting on their teaching morale while every students is busy on their smart phones and tablets. Alternatively, Dr. Lawrence added that the new policy against phone usage was to be guided by disciplinary action. According to this interview, Dr. Lawrence stated that the disciplinary action on mobile phone usage would take two stages, the informal stage and the formal stage. The informal stage entailed warning of student caught using their gadgets in school. Failure to restrain form these offences, the students would be asked to meet the directors of Regent and Webster University for further questioning. These two steps were termed informal since no record of the i ncidences would be registered on students account. On the other hand, the formal stage entailed official disciplinary action by the disciplinary committee of the institution for students who failed to heed their subsequent warnings. Another key issue raised by Dr. Lawrence was the new policies on plagiarism offences. He noted that despite the harshness of the newly formulated policies on plagiarism, it was imperative that students appreciate that the policy aimed at promoting behavior change of students concerning their attitude towards research projects and individual efforts. The newly formulated policies provided the Regentââ¬â¢s students
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Business and administration Essay Example for Free
Business and administration Essay You should use this file to complete your Assessment. The first thing you need to do is save a copy of this document, either onto your computer or a disk Then work through your Assessment, remembering to save your work regularly When youââ¬â¢ve finished, print out a copy to keep for reference Then, go to www. vision2learn. com and send your completed Assessment to your tutor via your My Study area ââ¬â make sure it is clearly marked with your name, the course title and the Unit and Assessment number. Please note that this Assessment document has 5 pages and is made up of 4 Sections. Name: Section 1 ââ¬â Understand the purpose of information technology in a business environment 1. In relation to your current business environment (or one that you are familiar with), identify at least two different types of information technology that may be used when completing work tasks. Bookings/Appointments Clients details, address, phone number, name 1. Presentation software 2. Databases 2. What are the benefits to businesses (and others) of using information technology for doing work tasks? Two main important aspects to information exchange using IT are; Sending and receiving, emails are useful as the sender can attach documents to the email they sent. These can be word documents, spreadsheets, sound files or images. Bearing in mind when sending an email its important to know the competence of the recipient for that email there is no point in sending email if the person receiving it canââ¬â¢t understand or doesnt know how to open it! Using the Internet to find information, its important to use a search engine to find the information that you need on the Internet. Search engines look for websites based on the criteria a person enters into the search box. The best-known search engine is Google, other popular search engines include Yahoo! search, Bing and Ask Jeeves. Always be specific when you do Internet research as this will help you to get the correct information more quickly, if you are not specific you might end up with the results that are meaningless or lead up to the wrong path. Whenever using your search engine be precise in your search criteria. Section 2 ââ¬â Understand how to manage electronic and paper-based information 1. Explain the purpose of agreeing objectives and deadlines when researching information. If possible, refer to specific examples from research tasks you have worked on to support your answer. Research is very important in a business, and to provide information that will inform business decisions. If any information is not collected or is only partially collected, and this can lead to poor-quality decisions being made. Getting research right can be tough but it helps to have objectives and deadlines for what you want the research to achieve. Getting research rights can be tough it helps to have objectives and deadlines for what you want the research to achieve. When I was working at the salon I was asked to research a few different companies that sold products that we used, I had to write down the information for my boss so that he could decide who to go with and who was the best prices. Meeting deadlines is very important, as you could potentially lose clients. 2. Identify the different ways of researching, organising and reporting information. Organising When conducting research it is important that the information being collected is kept well organised, I do need the information should be kept in clearly marked files. Information can be organised in a few different ways, this can be done by sorting alphabetically or numerically, the most important thing is that the research is able to find the information that they need quickly, it helps to have an idea of the information that will be reported. Reporting There are several types of documents listed that may be used to report information such as, business letter, email, fax, formal report, informal reports, memo, notes, text. If a member of staff has a clear brief on what is to be researched and how it is to be presented, then it is possible to organise the research appropriately. Researching When researching information, there are a few things that needs to be done if the research is to be successfully completed. These are as follows: Ensure the researcher knows what they are looking for Discover how the information should be presented Source the correct document Confirm the document is up to date Use documents efficiently Read relevant information carefully. 3a) for your own organisation (or one you know well), describe the procedures that need to be followed when archiving, retrieving and deleting information. Your answer should cover procedures for both electronic and paper-based information. When something is our achieved is put into storage, this is associated with paper based files. Finding these documents often has problems. To avoid storage problems, a business can periodically review its information systems and take appropriate actions such as, removing and deleting duplicate documents and leave in a single copy, removing and deleting unimportant documents that will never be used again or are achieving files that have to be retained. Most businesses will specify in their procedure is when I achieving and deleting can take place and who is able to do this. When i worked in the salon we never used to our achieve we mainly stored addresses, names, appointment dates and phone numbers, we would only delete information if asked by a client is not the clients information would be stored correctly this helps with marketing services so if your client havent come back for a while youre able to collect the information i. e. telephone number so you can contact your client to maybe offer them a discount to bring them back to your salon. if a client wanted their information to be deleted this is easy enough all we have to do with On the delete button and then their information would be erased and if we had any paper information on them i. e. colour codes for their hair or information on manicures etc. then this will all get shredded. 3b) When following the procedures outlined in Question 3a above, are there any legal requirements to consider? When storing information there are some important legal requirements to consider such as, the data protection act 1998, retention periods or industry-specific legal requirements. All businesses must carefully consider the way information is managed. The requirement to keep important records and respect the privacy of people places considerable responsibility on businesses and organisations. Failure to get it right may result in the business breaking the law. The only legal requirements really to consider when I was working in the salon was to never ever give out the clients information to anybody ringing up or asking for this in person. 4. Why is confidentiality critical when managing information? Most businesses keep a lot of information, some of this information is sensitive or confidential, and so it can be viewed or accessed by everyone in the business. Access to confidential information should be strictly limited and secure. You can differentiate between levels of confidentiality such as, confidential contracts, confidential negotiations, business secrets or internally sensitive documents. Information concerning individuals can also be confidential. This includes things like medical records, personnel files and employment contract details. There is certain information that is kept confidential for several reasons. These include: Legal requirements, including complying with legislation such as the data protection act or the content of legally enforceable contracts. Commercial requirements, such as keeping confidential information secret. A lack of confidentiality can show a lack of competence and/or trust. Moral requirements, there is a strong moral obligation to respect peopleââ¬â¢s privacy and confidentiality. If this is broken and then people will withhold information and lack of trust. People need to know what they can and cannot access and the repercussions that may follow if confidence and trust are broken. Section 3 ââ¬â Understand the purpose of producing documents that are fit for purpose 1. Identify at least two reasons for producing documents that are fit for purpose. The information that goes into a document can make all the difference in the effectiveness and efficiency of a business. You should agree in advance with all who is involved what the document should contain within it. 2. Use the table below to describe some of the different types and styles of documents that are produced in a business environment, and then explain when these different options may be used. Documents When they are used Email Less formal, Documents easily attached, Can be sent instantly worldwide Fax Faster than letters, Once good for sending graphics and images, Being superseded by emails, Cumbersome if large quantities of information are being delivered Formal Report Can give clear account of things, Can present more complex and linked information Text Immediate, Best suited for small chunks of information Section 4 ââ¬â Know the procedures to be followed when producing documents 1. In most organisations, time is taken to agree the purpose, content, layout, quality standards and deadlines for the production of documents. What are the reasons for doing this level of planning? Itââ¬â¢s very important that you know exactly what your clients want ââ¬â both internal and external. If this information is unknown or guessed, its likely that customers will not get what they want. Time should be taken to agree on the specification of a document. This way, many potential problems can be avoided. A failure in one or more areas may significantly undermine all the work that has been done in other areas. For example, an ââ¬Ëoutstandingââ¬â¢ report that delivers on purpose, content, layout and quality standards but is three weeks late (poor on deadlines) may be worthless. Likewise a document that is fine on purpose, layout, and quality standards and deadline but misses some key content would also be of very little or no use. 2. Businesses will spend time checking finished documents for accuracy and correctness. a) How is this done? A finished document will always have to be checked in some way or another for accuracy and correctness before it can be given to the customer. If the document doesnââ¬â¢t get done or completed then mistakes may happen. b)Why is this done? This is done to ensure the document is fit-for-purpose. If the checking phase is not completed, then there is a good chance that mistakes and incorrect or insufficient information may make their way in to the final document. This could result in inefficiencies and dissatisfied customers. 1. Have a copy of the final draft document awaiting approval. 2. Have the document specification available. This may be the business specified way for producing documents such as letters or minutes. Or it may be the specification agreed between a supplier and a customer. 3. Compare the document with the specification agreed between a supplier and customer. 4. Check the spelling and grammar in the document. The first person to check the document is likely to be the author. But best itââ¬â¢s to have someone else to have a look over the document as they wouldnââ¬â¢t have been working with it as closely as the author has been. On word processing systems they have a spell checking and grammar checking facilities, which can be used to check over the accuracy of what has been written. However, these spell checkers dont pick up everything and its best to use them as well as with reading a printed version of the document 3. Explain the purpose of following confidentiality and data protection procedures when preparing documents. In all businesses should have clear procedures on data protection and confidentiality when producing document. They are required by law to do so and it is also good, ethical business practice. If people thought that a business could not respect their confidentiality, they would withhold information or look for an alternative business. The business should make it very clear to their clients who has access to which items of data and for which purposes. The issues of access may apply to people other than staff ââ¬â it can apply to people outside the organisation. 4. In business environments, there is often a requirement to use notes as the basis for text and documents. a) Compare the different types of documents that can be produced from notes and include a description of the format of each document. Notes that have been taken down tend to be, key points of information, key dates/times and also key names. MEMO -The format will include, To, From, Reference, Date and then the relevant information being communicated. LETTER Printed on company headed paper, listing ref, date, name, address, subject, letter content, yours faithfully/yours sincerely, signature, name ; job title. Also if the letter is confidential this must be stated. REPORT Title, introduction, body of report, a conclusion, consistency of format is essential i. e. using the same paragraph spacing and font style/size throughout content of report. b) Explain the procedures to be followed when preparing text from notes. 1. Establish the purpose for why you are note-taking. 2. Establish the format for the document needed. 3. Check that all the notes for clarity and make amendments if you feel its necessary. 4. Check that the detail in the notes is sufficient for producing the document. 5. Check over all the facts. 6. Produce the document. 7. Check the final document. 1. Donââ¬â¢t write down everything that you read or hear. Be alert and attentive to the main points. Concentrate on the meat of the subject and forget the trimmings. 2. Notes should consist of key words, or very short sentences. As a speaker gets side-tracked you can go back and add further information. 3. Take accurate notes. You should usually use your own words, but try not to change the meaning. If you quote directly from the author, quote correctly. 4. Think a minute about your material before you start making notes. Donââ¬â¢t take notes just to be taking notes! Take notes that will be of real value to you when you look over them later. 5. Have a uniform system of punctuation and abbreviation that will make sense to you. Use a skeleton outline, and show importance by indenting. Leave lots of white space for later additions. 6. Omit descriptions and full explanations. Keep your notes short and to the point. Condense your material so you can grasp it rapidly. 7. Donââ¬â¢t worry about missing a point. Leave space and try to pick up the material you miss at a later date, either through reading, questioning, or common sense. 8. Donââ¬â¢t keep notes on oddly shaped pieces of paper. Keep notes in order and in one place. 9. Shortly after making your notes, go back and rework (not recopy! ) your notes by adding extra points, spelling out unclear items, etc.. Remember, we forget quickly. Budget time for this vital step just as you do for the class itself. 10. Review your notes periodically. This is the only way to achieve lasting memory. Once you have completed all 4 Sections of this Assessment, go to www. vision2learn. com and send your work to your tutor for marking.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Cather in the Rye :: Catcher Rye Essays
à Catcher In The Rye This novel is a first person narrative novel. The main character Holden Caulfield tells the novel. The first few chapters are about how the private school he attended ââ¬Å"Gave him the axe.â⬠for not applying himself in his classes after several warnings. Holden was pretty upset about the whole deal because he knew that his parents would be disappointed with him for getting kicked out of another school. That same night Holden got onto a fight with his roommate, now very angry Holden leaves the school earlier than he is supposed to. He catches a train to the city around eleven at night though canââ¬â¢t go home yet because his parents donââ¬â¢t know that he got the axe yet and he doesnââ¬â¢t fell like telling them just yet so he decides to stay in a hotel until his parents expect him home for Christmas vacation. When he arrives in the city he hops on a cab to a cheesy hotel for the night and as he is alone in his room he feels lonely and sort of depressed so he goes to the bar in the hotel for a drink. All the people in the bar make him even more depressed so he decides to call it a night. On the way to his room, in the elevator the elevator attendant offers to send him up a hooker for the night. Being a virgin Holden decides to take him up on the hooker. Once the hooker makes it up to his room he gets cold feet and decides not to have sex with her and just talk. The hooker gets mad at Holden for wasting her time and leaves. Minutes later the hookerââ¬â¢s pimp comes looking for money and eventually ends up beating up Holden. The following day Holden calls up an old girlfriend Sally Hues for a date. On the date they get into a minor argument with each other and Holden actually tells her that she is a ââ¬Å"pain in the ass.â⬠That was the end of that date. That night Holden meets an old friend at the bar and gets very, very drunk and realizes that he has spent all his money and is very depressed. He has no place to go nobody to talk to and he feels really crumby he even mentioned dying. His only other choice was to sneak home and see his sister then leave in the morning.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Five Characters in a Comic Scene Essay
Analyzing works of arts does not depend solely on the formalistic approachââ¬âthe style, the aesthetics, or the form. Most of the time, to give a better analysis, one resorts to the use of context and culture. Here, the work is seen through the eyes of the culture from which the work emerged. Thus, in visual art, the use of cultural narratives is considered as important as the formalist way of critiquing any visual material. ââ¬Å"The Judgement of Parisâ⬠by Marcantonio Raimondi and the ââ¬Å"Five Characters in a Comic Sceneâ⬠by Leonardo da Vinci would be now subjected under analysis through the use of cultural narratives. These cultural narratives are the stories in each culture that suggest possible interpretations for paintings. Being ignorant with these narratives may provide the wrong or altered meanings the visual material wants to convey. It is significant that one holds a background on the culture and context of the artist, including the time frame and the visual symbols in the material. ââ¬Å"The Judgement of Parisâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Five Characters in a Comic Sceneâ⬠both depict the same, certain cultureââ¬âthe Greek. While Raimondiââ¬â¢s work was clearly showing a scene from the rich and vast Greek mythology, Da Vinci was portraying his own interpretations regarding comic characters that were part of early Greek theatre. From this point, an analysis could already be drawn regarding the works. It should be noted that the two works are telling about the Greeks, its tradition and culture particularly. Thus, it could be concluded that the artists are aware of how rich their culture was. In fact, the materials are portraying the two of the leading and influential contribution of the Greeks in the world: their mythology and their theatre. ââ¬Å"The Judgement of Parisâ⬠shows the high regards of the Greeks for their gods. The work also suggests that Greeks believe in the close interactions of gods with humans to so as to resolve a conflict or to further complicate it. Most of all, the work shows that Greek godsââ¬âHera, Athena, Aphroditeââ¬âcan perform offerings to a human. This may be opposite to other cultureââ¬â¢s religion since gods never steps down from his position to ask a favour from a human. On the other hand, the ââ¬Å"Five Characters in a Comic Sceneâ⬠suggests a perception on Greek comical characters. The actors in a comedy were using masks to hide and to make their faces funny. However, with the work of Da Vinci, it could be concluded that the painter was trying to interpret Greek comical characters different from the way they look when wearing masks. The use of Da Vinci;s distorted faces of the five characters tell that Greek comedy is not as beautiful as it is perceived. The two works of art certainly show their similarities by sharing under the same culture. However, it should be noted that the two also have their differences. While ââ¬Å"The Judgement of Parisâ⬠lies behind a cultural narrative that seems to be a celebratory of the Greek mythology and early religion, the ââ¬Å"Five Characters I a Comic Sceneâ⬠seems to be connected with a cultural narrative that criticizes the Greek comedy per se. Using cultural narratives of the Greeks, it was able to analyze ââ¬Å"The Judgement of Parisâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Five Characters in a Comical Sceneâ⬠. By having a background in the Greek culture, it was possible to give the two materials a more focused interpretation. Clearly, the analysis shows that cultural narratives are important to get a more in-depth look and meanings from any work of art. References Greek and Roman Comedy. Retrieved on 9 June 2008. http://www. theatrehistory. com/ancient/comedy001. html Paris (mythology) ââ¬â Parisââ¬â¢ childhood, The Judgment of Paris, Paris and the Trojan War, Paris in the arts. Retrieved on 9 June 2008. http://encyclopedia. stateuniversity. com/pages/16736/Paris-mythology. html
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